量子级联激光器的一种新的等效电路模型

采用电路建模方法,通过分析量子级联激光器（QCL,quantum cascade laser）中电子在子能带间跃迁机理和量子阱间的输运特性得到其二层级电子速率方程和光子速率方程,以此建立QCL的等效电路模型。电路模型的建立使得对QCL特性可以用通用电路仿真工具进行模拟仿真,克服了数值分析方法计算复杂,模拟时间长的缺点。...     

家用空调器净化技术的应用与实验研究

介绍家用空调器中常见的净化技术,对不同技术的净化效果进行了实验与分析.实验结果表明,组合功能净化效果明显优于单一功能;换气功能对去除挥发性有机化合物(TVOC)有效,去除效果与换气量成正比;电离方式对去除可吸入颗粒物(PM10)、甲醛(HCHO)、菌落总数(ABC)效果较好.     

基于TPC的大气无线光通信差错性能分析

为克服大气湍流引起的随机和深度衰落影响,将Turbo乘积码(TPC)引入无线光通信系统中.在构建大气无线光系统模型基础上,分析了TPC的抗突发错误能力,推导了弱湍流和高斯级联信道下接收信号的置信度度量计算方法,并对TPC编码前后大气无线光通信系统差错性能及不同参数的影响进行分析.结果表明,TPC可以有效补偿大气信道中的...     

短波环境下跳频信号检测

短波电磁环境复杂,定频信号、扫频信号、突发信号等大量干扰信号存在,使得跳频信号的检测存在困难,首先利用短时傅里叶变换将信号变换到二维时频平面上,用功率谱对消的方法来清除大部分定频、扫频等信号;其次根据跳频信号不同于定频信号的特性,提出了一种单元平均选小的恒虚警概率准则(CASO-CFAR),将其扩展到二维并应用到时频平面;最后利用形态学图像处理方法中的开和闭运算及中值滤波器对判决后的二值图像进行处理,进一步解决了判决后残留的星点噪声和信号空洞问题。实验表明,该方法能够抑制定频干扰,凸现跳频信号,为跳频信号的分选、解调等后续工作提供了良好的基础。     

多视点视频编码的码率控制优化算法

Rate control is one of the key factors influencing the multi view video transmission. However, there is not a rate control algorithm in the existing Joint Multi view Video Coding Model. In this paper, an efficient rate control algorithm and a bit allocation strategy for multi view video coding are proposed. In order to obtain the consistent view quality, a bit allocation model based on the Lagrange optimum algorithm is firstly proposed. Secondly, considering the encoding statistical characteristics of different view types, a view weighting factor is introduced, and it will help improve the precision of bit allocation among views. Compared with the fixed QP control strategy, experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently control the bit rate and obtain more consistent views, with video visual quality improved.     

战术数据链在超视距导弹攻击中的应用分析

针对超视距导弹攻击中战术数据链的性能分析,提出了数据传输误码率与传输可靠性、数据传输时延、多普勒频移及其校正的解决方法,为提高数据链的战术性能、确保超视距导弹的精确打击奠定了分析基础.     

基于改进BP神经网络的数字识别

针对BP(Back Propagation)神经网络易陷入局部极小、收敛速度慢的缺点,提出了一种新的BP神经网络改进算法.与标准BP算法比较,该系统通过结合附加动量法和自适应学习速率形成新的BP改进算法.附加动量法虽然可以使BP算法避免陷入局部极小,但是对初始值的选取比较敏感,而且选取合适的学习速率比较困难.而自适应学...     

一种改进的语音信号特征参数提取算法研究

为了提高语音信号的识别率,提出了一种改进的语音信号特征提取算法。该算法在MFCC参数的基础上,增加每帧信号的短时能量和短时过零率,使得新参数能够更为准确地表征语音信号。通过仿真实验。说明了新特征参数取得了较高的识别率。     

Rotatable magnetron sputtering of aluminium in continuous and high power pulse modes using different strength magnetic arrays

This paper reports preliminary results of industrial size (152 mm target O.D.) rotatable magnetron sputtering of Al target in direct current (DC) and High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HIPIMS) modes using two standard commercially available magnetic arrays: standard strength array (as used for DC and AC processing) and a lower strength ‘RF’ array [i.e. as used for radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering]. A comparison of processes resulted in by combining the different magnetic arrays and power modes is made in terms of magnetic field distribution on the cathode surface, magnetron characteristics, process characteristics and deposition rates.Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) revealed enhanced sputtered Al flux ionisation in the HIPIMS discharge monitored 64 mm away from the target surface when using the ‘RF’ array. Importantly, the results of this work (at the processing conditions investigated) demonstrate that at the same average power the deposition rate of Al using HIPIMS in conjunction with the ‘RF’ array is substantially the same as that obtained for the ‘standard’ strength balanced array and DC power. This indicates that the magnetic field design of the ‘RF’ magnetic array affects favourably the sputtered flux transport perpendicular to the target surface by altering mass transport direction and minimising effects that reduce deposition rate (e.g. ion return effect). Arc rate is also reduced significantly (approximately ten times) if the low strength ‘RF’ array is used.     

Combustion Properties of Amino‐Substituted Guanidinium 4,4′,5,5′‐Tetranitro‐2,2′‐biimidazolate(N4BIM) Salts

This paper describes the combustion properties of the amino‐substituted guanidinium 4,4′,5,5′‐tetranitro‐2,2′‐biimidazolate (N4BIM) series, including the bis‐mono, di and triaminoguanidinium salts. These salts are of interest as propellant ingredient additives, and in particular, the bis‐triaminoguanidinium salt of N4BIM displays excellent burn rate and combustion behavior. Our combustion studies have shown that TAGN4‐BIM displays a fast burning rate and has the lowest pressure dependence exponent yet measured for a triaminoguanidinium salt.